1Kalpa
An old village facing the Kinner Kailash range across the valley, with apple orchards, a temple and a monastery.
The land of apples and Kinner Kailash – Sangla, Chitkul, Kalpa and the old Hindustan–Tibet road
Kinnaur is a high mountain district of Himachal Pradesh along the Sutlej river, bordering Tibet. Apple orchards, wooden temples, slate-roofed villages, the Kinner Kailash range and dramatic roads make it one of India’s most beautiful drives – and the gateway to Spiti.
The Kinnauras are mentioned in old Sanskrit texts as the Kinnars, a people “between gods and humans”. Kinnaur was part of the hill state of Bushahr, ruled from Sarahan and Rampur, and sat on the trade route between India and Tibet.
In the 1850s the British began the Hindustan–Tibet Road along the Sutlej, and the route later became the national highway that still runs through the district. Kinnaur became a separate district of Himachal Pradesh in 1960.
The valleys mix Hindu and Buddhist traditions – wooden temples to local deities stand near gompas. Kinner Kailash, a peak sacred to Shiva, rises above Kalpa, and Kinnaur’s apples and chilgoza pine nuts are famous across India.
April–June and September–October are best; September–October is apple season. July–August brings landslide risk; December–March is cold and snowy, with Sangla and Chitkul often cut off.
Orchard blossom and green valleys.
Landslides on the highway – check road status.
Apple harvest and golden autumn colours.
Snow in Kalpa and Sangla; Chitkul road may close.
Shimla about 240 km to Reckong Peo (8–9 hours); Chandigarh about 350 km.
Shimla about 230 km to Reckong Peo (8–9 hours by road).
Reckong Peo bus stand – HRTC buses to Shimla, Chandigarh, Delhi, Sangla, Chitkul, Kalpa and Kaza. Rampur and Karcham are the main change points on the highway.
| From | Distance by road | Travel time |
|---|---|---|
| Shimla | About 230 km | 8–9 hours (to Reckong Peo) |
| Sarahan | About 100 km | 3.5 hours (to Peo) |
| Sangla | About 40 km | 1.5–2 hours (from Peo) |
| Chitkul | About 65 km | 2.5–3 hours (from Peo) |
| Kalpa | 7–8 | 20 minutes (from Peo) |
| Nako | About 105 km | 4 hours (from Peo) |
| Kaza | About 200 km | 7–8 hours (from Peo) |
Distances and times are approximate and change with traffic and weather.
An old village facing the Kinner Kailash range across the valley, with apple orchards, a temple and a monastery.
A traditional village on a narrow road cut into the cliffs above the Sutlej – a famous view and drive.
The green Baspa valley with orchards and the old wooden Kamru fort-temple above Sangla.
The last inhabited village on the Indian side of the old Indo–Tibet route, with wooden houses and a river meadow.
A pretty village by the Baspa river with meadows and camping sites.
A small lake in a high-desert village near the Spiti border, with old monasteries – the last big stop before Spiti.
A striking wood-and-stone temple of the Bushahr rajas at the gateway to Kinnaur.
Timings and entry fees change – please check locally before you go.
| Item | Cost | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Stay (homestay / hotel) | About ₹1,200–4,000 / night | Orchard homestays in season |
| Food | About ₹400–800 per person / day | |
| Taxi Shimla → Sangla | About ₹7,000–9,000 one way | 8–9 hours |
| 3 days for 2 (approx.) | ₹18,000–30,000 | Stays + food + taxi |
Costs are rough estimates for Oct 2026.
Where to stay in Kinnaur?
| Place | From Shimla | Vibe | Best for |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sangla | About 220 km, 8 h | Green valley, orchards | Chitkul trips |
| Kalpa | About 240 km, 8–9 h | Village with peak views | Kinner Kailash sunrise |
| Nako | About 340 km, 12 h | High desert lake village | Stop before Spiti |
Base yourself in Sangla or Chitkul for the Baspa valley, and in Kalpa for the Kinner Kailash views. Village homestays along the highway – like those around Kuppa – break the long drive from Shimla and offer orchard life up close.
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